Other Backward Classes
Other Backward Classes refer to communities identified as socially and educationally disadvantaged.
OBC Reservation System
Quota in Education and Jobs: OBCs are provided with a 27% reservation quota in government jobs and educational institutions (excluding the “creamy layer”).
Creamy Layer Exclusion: Within the OBC category, families with higher incomes (the “creamy layer”) are excluded from the reservation to focus benefits on the more economically disadvantaged. The creamy layer cutoff is currently set at an annual income of ₹8 lakh (subject to periodic revision).
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Benefits of OBC Category
Access to Education
OBC candidates receive a 27% reservation in seats at public educational institutions, including central universities, engineering, and medical colleges.
Employment Opportunities
OBCs are entitled to a 27% reservation in central government jobs, improving employment access in fields like civil services, public sector units, and other government roles.
Skill Development and Economic Programs
Social Welfare Schemes
OBCs benefit from dedicated social welfare schemes, which include scholarships for school and college students, health programs, housing assistance, and access to subsidized resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Have questions? We’re here to help.
Individuals from communities listed as OBCs by the central or state government are eligible. However, only those who meet certain economic criteria (falling below the “creamy layer” income threshold) qualify for reservation benefits. The “creamy layer” cutoff is currently set at an annual income of ₹8 lakh (subject to periodic revision)
OBC certificates are issued by the local tehsil or district office. Applicants need to submit documents such as proof of residence, income certificate, and caste verification. The specific requirements and procedures vary by state, and applicants should check with their local authorities for details.
OBC students benefit from a 27% reservation in seats at public educational institutions, including universities, medical and engineering colleges. Additionally, various scholarships, fee waivers, and other forms of financial support are available at both the state and central levels.
OBC candidates receive a 27% reservation in central government jobs, which includes positions in central public sector undertakings (PSUs) and civil services. Many states also have specific job reservations for OBCs in state-level positions.
OBC students are eligible for scholarships provided by central and state governments. These scholarships range from school-level to higher education and professional courses, aiming to reduce financial burdens and promote educational attainment.
The OBC list is updated by the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) based on recommendations from states, community requests, and socio-economic surveys. Community members or representatives can submit petitions for inclusion, and updates are reviewed periodically.
OBC Category Register
The OBC registers play a vital role in the implementation of India’s affirmative action policies, ensuring that only eligible groups receive the benefits intended to uplift socio-economically disadvantaged communities.
